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Retatrutide

Also known as: LY-3437943

Phase III

Molecular Formula

C221 H342 N46 O68

Molecular Weight

4,731.34 Da

Half-Life

~6 days

Sequence

Y-{Aib}-QGTFTSDYSI-{α-Me-L}-LDKK((AEEA)-γ-Glu-C20 diacid)AQ-{Aib}-AFIEYLLEGGPSSGAPPPS-NH2

Clinical Applications & Evidence

Mechanism of Action

Retatrutide operates via synergistic triple agonism. GLP-1 and GIP receptor activation delays gastric emptying, signals central satiety, and stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release. Concurrent glucagon receptor activation promotes hepatic lipid oxidation and increases resting energy expenditure, uniquely driving thermogenesis to bypass the metabolic adaptation typically seen in mono- or dual-incretin therapies.

Investigated Uses

  • Obesity (up to 24% body weight reduction in Phase 2)
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD/MASH)
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Knee osteoarthritis
Moderate Clinical Data

Regulatory & Safety Status

FDA Status

Phase III

WADA / Athletic Status

Prohibited in Competition

Known Side Effects

NauseaDiarrheaVomitingDecreased appetiteConstipation

Contraindications

  • Thyroid C-cell tumors (preclinical signal)
  • Pancreatitis history

Drug Interactions

  • Insulin and sulfonylureas
  • Oral medications (altered absorption)

Citations & Clinical Trials